Countries in the EU by population (2025)

The European Union has 27 member countries. Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures.


1	Germany	84,075,075	−0.56%	−477,167	241	348,560	−334,072	1.5	45	77%	1.02%
2	France	66,650,804	0.15%	102,274	122	547,557	91,737	1.6	42	83%	0.81%
3	Italy	59,146,260	−0.33%	−196,607	201	294,140	75,448	1.2	48	72%	0.72%
4	Spain	47,889,958	−0.04%	−20,568	96	498,800	96,630	1.2	46	79%	0.58%
5	Poland	38,140,910	−1.03%	−398,291	125	306,230	−330,820	1.3	42	59%	0.46%
6	Romania	18,908,650	−0.56%	−106,438	82	230,170	−29,041	1.7	43	55%	0.23%
7	Netherlands	18,346,819	0.65%	118,077	544	33,720	104,681	1.4	41	89%	0.22%
8	Belgium	11,758,603	0.17%	19,840	388	30,280	31,989	1.4	42	99%	0.14%
9	Sweden	10,656,633	0.47%	49,634	26	410,340	47,079	1.4	40	87%	0.13%
10	Czech Republic (Czechia)	10,609,239	−1.18%	−126,620	137	77,240	−112,188	1.5	44	75%	0.13%
11	Portugal	10,411,834	−0.13%	−13,458	114	91,590	16,472	1.5	47	67%	0.13%
12	Greece	9,938,844	−1.08%	−108,973	77	128,900	16,636	1.3	47	90%	0.12%
13	Hungary	9,632,287	−0.45%	−43,848	106	90,530	−16,331	1.5	44	72%	0.12%
14	Austria	9,113,574	−0.08%	−7,239	111	82,409	11,254	1.3	44	59%	0.11%
15	Bulgaria	6,714,560	−0.64%	−43,129	62	108,560	−2,961	1.7	45	77%	0.082%
16	Denmark	6,002,507	0.42%	25,095	141	42,430	22,103	1.5	41	87%	0.073%
17	Finland	5,623,329	0.11%	6,019	19	303,890	18,246	1.3	43	87%	0.068%
18	Slovakia	5,474,881	−0.58%	−31,879	114	48,088	−31,377	1.6	42	54%	0.067%
19	Ireland	5,308,039	1.01%	53,022	77	68,890	35,417	1.6	39	62%	0.064%
20	Croatia	3,848,160	−0.7%	−27,165	69	55,960	−3,481	1.5	45	62%	0.047%
21	Lithuania	2,830,144	−1.01%	−28,966	45	62,674	−24,618	1.2	42	68%	0.034%
22	Slovenia	2,117,072	−0.08%	−1,625	105	20,140	2,711	1.6	45	56%	0.026%
23	Latvia	1,853,559	−0.98%	−18,312	30	62,200	−7,330	1.3	44	67%	0.023%
24	Cyprus	1,370,754	0.92%	12,472	148	9,240	7,749	1.4	39	61%	0.017%
25	Estonia	1,344,232	−1.2%	−16,314	32	42,390	−13,350	1.4	43	67%	0.016%
26	Luxembourg	680,453	1.1%	7,417	263	2,590	5,237	1.4	39	87%	0.0083%
27	Malta	545,405	1.07%	5,798	1,704	320	5,161	1.1	41	77%	0.0066%

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).