Countries in the EU by population (2024)

The European Union has 27 member countries. Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures.

# Country (or dependency) Population
(2024)		 Yearly
Change		 Net
Change		 Density
(P/Km²)		 Land Area
(Km²)		 Migrants
(net)		 Fert.
Rate		 Med.
Age		 Urban
Pop %		 World
Share
1 Germany 84,552,242 0.00 % 4,011 243 348,560 36,954 1.4 45 76 % 1.04 %
2 France 66,548,530 0.17 % 109,708 122 547,557 90,527 1.6 42 82 % 0.82 %
3 Italy 59,342,867 -0.26 % -156,586 202 294,140 95,246 1.2 48 72 % 0.73 %
4 Spain 47,910,526 0.00 % -1,053 96 498,800 111,674 1.2 45 79 % 0.59 %
5 Poland 38,539,201 -0.58 % -223,643 126 306,230 -238,062 1.3 42 59 % 0.47 %
6 Romania 19,015,088 -0.54 % -103,391 83 230,170 -28,466 1.7 43 55 % 0.23 %
7 Netherlands 18,228,742 0.75 % 136,218 541 33,720 121,628 1.4 41 89 % 0.22 %
8 Belgium 11,738,763 0.22 % 25,870 388 30,280 36,243 1.4 42 99 % 0.14 %
9 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,735,859 -0.68 % -73,857 139 77,240 -86,169 1.5 43 74 % 0.13 %
10 Sweden 10,606,999 0.53 % 55,505 26 410,340 50,115 1.4 40 87 % 0.13 %
11 Portugal 10,425,292 -0.05 % -5,446 114 91,590 20,648 1.5 47 66 % 0.13 %
12 Greece 10,047,817 -1.90 % -195,091 78 128,900 -122,772 1.3 46 88 % 0.12 %
13 Hungary 9,676,135 -0.11 % -10,328 107 90,530 16,223 1.5 44 72 % 0.12 %
14 Austria 9,120,813 -0.11 % -9,616 111 82,409 8,813 1.3 43 58 % 0.11 %
15 Bulgaria 6,757,689 -0.56 % -38,114 62 108,560 524 1.7 45 77 % 0.08 %
16 Denmark 5,977,412 0.49 % 29,276 141 42,430 25,639 1.5 41 87 % 0.07 %
17 Finland 5,617,310 0.29 % 16,125 18 303,890 26,894 1.3 43 86 % 0.07 %
18 Slovakia 5,506,760 -0.20 % -11,295 115 48,088 -21,027 1.6 42 54 % 0.07 %
19 Ireland 5,255,017 1.12 % 58,387 76 68,890 39,059 1.6 39 62 % 0.06 %
20 Croatia 3,875,325 -0.53 % -20,698 69 55,960 -5,186 1.5 45 61 % 0.05 %
21 Lithuania 2,859,110 0.18 % 5,011 46 62,674 2,617 1.2 42 68 % 0.04 %
22 Slovenia 2,118,697 0.01 % 301 105 20,140 3,319 1.6 44 55 % 0.03 %
23 Latvia 1,871,871 -0.56 % -10,525 30 62,200 -2,225 1.3 43 67 % 0.02 %
24 Estonia 1,360,546 -0.49 % -6,650 32 42,390 -7,742 1.4 42 66 % 0.02 %
25 Cyprus 1,358,282 0.99 % 13,306 147 9,240 8,138 1.4 38 61 % 0.02 %
26 Luxembourg 673,036 1.19 % 7,938 260 2,590 5,677 1.4 39 87 % 0.01 %
27 Malta 539,607 1.25 % 6,651 1,686 320 6,323 1.1 41 77 % 0.01 %

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).