Liberia Demographics

Population of Liberia (2025)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Liberia

Liberia Population
5,731,206
see live
Yearly Change
+2.11%
Global Share
0.07%
Global Rank
117

Median Age

The median age in Liberia is 18.8 years (2025).

Fertility in Liberia

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline


Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
3.8
(Live Births per Woman, 2025)

Life Expectancy in Liberia

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
62.5
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
63.8
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
61.1
(life expectancy at birth, males)


Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Liberia


Infant Mortality
54.3
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
69.2
(per 1,000 live births)


Liberia Urban Population

Currently, 55% of the population of Liberia is urban (3,150,252 people in 2025)


Population Density

The 2025 population density in Liberia is 60 people per Km2 (154 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 96,320 Km2 (37,189 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Liberia

# City Name Population

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called “Age-Sex Pyramid”) is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigeria Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

Population pyramid stages

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

**Total dependency ratio
**Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as “working age” may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the “dependent” population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.