Mexico Demographics

Population of Mexico (2024)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Mexico

Mexico Population
130,861,007
Yearly Change
+ 0.86%
Global Share
1.6%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in Mexico is 29.3 years (2024).

Fertility in Mexico

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline

pregnant_woman Total Fertiliy Rate (TFR)
1.9
(Live Births per Woman, 2024)

Life Expectancy in Mexico

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
75.3 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
78.0 years
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
72.4 years
(life expectancy at birth, males)

Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Mexico

Infant Mortality
10.3
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
12.5
(per 1,000 live births)

Mexico Urban Population

Currently, 87.4 % of the population of Mexico is urban (114,397,383 people in 2024)

Population Density

The 2024 population density in Mexico is 67 people per Km2 (174 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 1,943,950 Km2 (750,563 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Mexico

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Mexico City 12,294,193
2 Tijuana 1,922,523
3 Iztapalapa 1,815,786
4 Leon de los Aldama 1,721,199
5 Puebla 1,692,181
6 Ecatepec de Morelos 1,645,352
7 Santiago de Queretaro 1,594,212
8 Ciudad Juarez 1,501,551
9 Zapopan 1,476,491
10 Guadalajara 1,385,629
11 Merida 1,201,000
12 Gustavo Adolfo Madero 1,185,772
13 Monterrey 1,135,512
14 Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 1,104,585
15 Mexicali 1,032,686
16 Chihuahua 925,762
17 Hermosillo 812,229
18 Culiacan 808,416
19 Naucalpan de Juarez 792,211
20 Morelia 743,275
21 Torreon 735,340
22 Alvaro Obregon 726,664
23 San Luis Potosi 722,772
24 Aguascalientes 722,250
25 Saltillo 709,671
26 Guadalupe 673,616
27 Acapulco de Juarez 673,479
28 Tlalnepantla 653,410
29 Cancun 628,306
30 Coyoacan 620,416

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigera Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

 

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio
Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.