Saudi Arabia Demographics

Population of Saudi Arabia (2024)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia Population
33,962,757
Yearly Change
+ 2.10%
Global Share
0.42%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in Saudi Arabia is 29.6 years (2024).

Fertility in Saudi Arabia

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline

pregnant_woman Total Fertiliy Rate (TFR)
2.3
(Live Births per Woman, 2024)

Life Expectancy in Saudi Arabia

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
79.0 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
81.3 years
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
77.3 years
(life expectancy at birth, males)

Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Saudi Arabia

Infant Mortality
6.0
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
7.4
(per 1,000 live births)

Saudi Arabia Urban Population

Currently, 92.3 % of the population of Saudi Arabia is urban (31,350,546 people in 2024)

Population Density

The 2024 population density in Saudi Arabia is 16 people per Km2 (41 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 2,149,690 Km2 (830,000 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Saudi Arabia

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Jeddah 4,697,000
2 Riyadh 4,205,961
3 Mecca 1,578,722
4 Medina 1,300,000
5 Dammam 1,252,523
6 Sultanah 946,697
7 Buraydah 745,353
8 Ta'if 688,693
9 Tabuk 667,000
10 Ha'il 605,930
11 Najran 505,652
12 Al Kharj 425,300
13 Khamis Mushait 387,553
14 Al Hufuf 293,179
15 Al Mubarraz 290,802
16 Hafar Al-Batin 271,642
17 Al Jubayl 237,274
18 Abha 210,886
19 Yanbu 200,161

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigera Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

 

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio
Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.