Sudan Demographics

Population of Sudan (2024)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Sudan

Sudan Population
50,448,963
Yearly Change
+ 0.81%
Global Share
0.62%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in Sudan is 18.4 years (2024).

Fertility in Sudan

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline

pregnant_woman Total Fertiliy Rate (TFR)
4.3
(Live Births per Woman, 2024)

Life Expectancy in Sudan

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
66.5 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
69.8 years
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
63.4 years
(life expectancy at birth, males)

Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Sudan

Infant Mortality
37.3
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
53.0
(per 1,000 live births)

Sudan Urban Population

Currently, 34.9 % of the population of Sudan is urban (17,593,905 people in 2024)

Population Density

The 2024 population density in Sudan is 29 people per Km2 (74 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 1,765,048 Km2 (681,489 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Sudan

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Khartoum 1,974,647
2 Omdurman 1,200,000
3 Nyala 565,734
4 Port Sudan 489,725
5 Kassala 401,477
6 El Obeid 393,311
7 Al Qadarif 363,945
8 Kosti 345,068
9 Wad Medani 332,714
10 El Daein 264,734
11 El Fasher 252,609
12 Singa 250,000

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigera Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

 

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio
Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.