PIB de Cuba (2023)
Los datos del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y del Banco Mundial (BM) para Cuba no están disponibles para los años recientes. Las cifras a continuación provienen de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) (2023).
ONU (2023)
- El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) nominal (a precios corrientes) de Cuba es de $201,99 mil millones ($201.985.998.168) a fecha de 2023, según las Naciones Unidas (ONU).
- La tasa de crecimiento del PIB en 2023 fue del −1,9%, según las Naciones Unidas (ONU).
- PIB per cápita en Cuba (con una población de 11.019.931 habitantes) fue de $18.329 en 2023, un aumento de $5.028 respecto a $13.302 en 2022; esto representa un cambio del 37,8% en el PIB per cápita.
Variación del PIB (%)
Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de Cuba
| Año | PIB nominal (USD actuales) | PIB real (constante, ajustado por inflación) | Cambio de la pobl. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $201.985.998.168 | $81.984.614.856 | −0,36% |
| 2022 | $147.113.403.579 | $83.597.276.722 | −0,56% |
| 2021 | $126.693.606.820 | $82.139.421.911 | −0,48% |
| 2020 | $107.352.000.000 | $81.122.075.748 | −0,24% |
| 2019 | $103.428.000.000 | $91.095.524.368 | −0,22% |
| 2018 | $100.050.000.000 | $91.245.934.150 | −0,18% |
| 2017 | $96.851.000.000 | $89.239.403.656 | −0,16% |
| 2016 | $91.370.000.000 | $87.653.700.530 | −0,08% |
| 2015 | $87.205.671.393 | $87.205.671.393 | −0,09% |
| 2014 | $80.656.000.000 | $83.499.830.385 | −0,11% |
| 2013 | $77.148.000.000 | $82.634.174.087 | −0,04% |
| 2012 | $73.141.000.000 | $80.424.430.377 | 0,01% |
| 2011 | $69.511.335.013 | $78.070.677.301 | 0,04% |
| 2010 | $64.328.000.000 | $75.942.538.899 | 0,02% |
| 2009 | $62.080.000.000 | $74.169.623.598 | 0,03% |
| 2008 | $60.806.300.000 | $73.108.914.615 | 0,04% |
| 2007 | $58.603.800.000 | $70.217.206.553 | 0,08% |
| 2006 | $52.742.700.000 | $65.464.097.437 | 0,14% |
| 2005 | $42.643.600.000 | $58.414.838.990 | 0,21% |
| 2004 | $38.203.400.000 | $52.531.416.364 | 0,26% |
| 2003 | $35.901.100.000 | $49.665.629.988 | 0,29% |
| 2002 | $33.590.500.000 | $47.850.471.940 | 0,3% |
| 2001 | $31.682.300.000 | $47.177.948.203 | 0,32% |
| 2000 | $30.565.800.000 | $45.721.693.496 | 0,33% |
| 1999 | $28.364.900.000 | $43.168.087.423 | 0,34% |
| 1998 | $25.736.700.000 | $40.651.443.754 | 0,33% |
| 1997 | $25.364.500.000 | $40.585.839.487 | 0,33% |
| 1996 | $25.017.000.000 | $39.489.928.215 | 0,34% |
| 1995 | $30.428.143.931 | $36.619.423.164 | 0,36% |
| 1994 | $28.447.985.651 | $35.741.190.270 | 0,41% |
| 1993 | $22.366.986.630 | $35.486.774.921 | 0,51% |
| 1992 | $22.085.593.357 | $41.689.398.897 | 0,64% |
| 1991 | $24.317.592.011 | $47.149.607.779 | 0,81% |
| 1990 | $28.645.093.044 | $52.794.795.505 | 0,94% |
| 1989 | $27.024.876.291 | $54.398.778.734 | 0,96% |
| 1988 | $27.458.670.256 | $54.031.320.758 | 0,94% |
| 1987 | $25.213.311.971 | $52.100.708.217 | 0,89% |
| 1986 | $24.225.993.413 | $53.383.061.561 | 0,86% |
| 1985 | $22.921.216.920 | $53.332.234.042 | 0,83% |
| 1984 | $24.039.095.369 | $52.494.074.518 | 0,82% |
| 1983 | $22.205.449.736 | $48.637.276.358 | 0,79% |
| 1982 | $20.953.258.998 | $46.140.402.035 | 0,64% |
| 1981 | $20.150.012.489 | $42.362.421.810 | 0,45% |
| 1980 | $19.912.651.019 | $35.393.943.773 | 0,42% |
| 1979 | $19.584.208.368 | $37.197.831.408 | 0,53% |
| 1978 | $17.844.491.331 | $36.797.408.093 | 0,66% |
| 1977 | $14.205.988.302 | $34.520.440.389 | 0,81% |
| 1976 | $13.789.414.532 | $31.754.758.765 | 0,97% |
| 1975 | $13.027.259.032 | $30.119.864.444 | 1,13% |
| 1974 | $11.405.820.587 | $27.512.648.569 | 1,28% |
| 1973 | $9.987.589.917 | $27.244.429.470 | 1,44% |
| 1972 | $8.135.053.335 | $26.339.792.283 | 1,61% |
| 1971 | $6.914.575.471 | $25.126.991.299 | 1,75% |
| 1970 | $5.692.936.975 | $23.140.632.168 | 1,82% |
| Año | PIB nominal (USD actuales) | PIB real (constante, ajustado por inflación) | Cambio de la pobl. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $107.351.800.000 | $81.054.459.000 | −0,24% |
| 2019 | $103.427.600.000 | $91.020.354.637 | −0,22% |
| 2018 | $100.050.036.096 | $91.169.039.693 | −0,18% |
| 2017 | $96.850.649.692 | $89.164.663.931 | −0,16% |
| 2016 | $91.370.407.864 | $87.579.654.549 | −0,08% |
| 2015 | $87.132.800.000 | $87.132.800.000 | −0,09% |
| 2014 | $80.656.100.000 | $83.429.902.609 | −0,11% |
| 2013 | $77.148.000.000 | $82.564.971.264 | −0,04% |
| 2012 | $73.141.000.000 | $80.357.078.126 | 0,01% |
| 2011 | $68.990.000.000 | $78.005.296.225 | 0,04% |
| 2010 | $59.562.962.963 | $75.878.940.053 | 0,02% |
| 2009 | $57.481.481.481 | $74.107.509.498 | 0,03% |
| 2008 | $56.302.129.630 | $73.047.369.064 | 0,04% |
| 2007 | $54.262.870.370 | $70.159.041.951 | 0,08% |
| 2006 | $48.835.925.926 | $65.408.954.115 | 0,14% |
| 2005 | $42.643.836.100 | $58.366.528.663 | 0,21% |
| 2004 | $38.203.000.000 | $52.487.103.646 | 0,26% |
| 2003 | $35.901.200.000 | $49.623.557.376 | 0,29% |
| 2002 | $33.590.500.000 | $47.810.239.203 | 0,3% |
| 2001 | $31.682.400.000 | $47.138.598.430 | 0,32% |
| 2000 | $30.565.400.000 | $45.683.563.279 | 0,33% |
| 1999 | $28.364.615.200 | $43.132.386.084 | 0,34% |
| 1998 | $25.736.331.200 | $40.618.600.304 | 0,33% |
| 1997 | $25.365.908.100 | $40.554.060.118 | 0,33% |
| 1996 | $25.017.368.700 | $39.455.836.485 | 0,34% |
| 1995 | $30.429.803.651 | $36.587.809.679 | 0,36% |
| 1994 | $28.448.326.757 | $35.710.334.910 | 0,41% |
| 1993 | $22.367.254.865 | $35.456.139.102 | 0,51% |
| 1992 | $22.085.858.243 | $41.653.408.482 | 0,64% |
| 1991 | $24.316.556.026 | $47.108.903.627 | 0,81% |
| 1990 | $28.645.436.569 | $52.749.217.703 | 0,94% |
| 1989 | $27.023.468.666 | $54.351.816.305 | 0,96% |
| 1988 | $27.458.999.472 | $53.984.675.578 | 0,94% |
| 1987 | $25.213.935.012 | $52.055.729.738 | 0,89% |
| 1986 | $24.226.574.634 | $53.336.975.926 | 0,86% |
| 1985 | $22.920.490.774 | $53.286.192.381 | 0,83% |
| 1984 | $24.039.383.608 | $52.448.756.410 | 0,82% |
| 1983 | $22.204.940.512 | $48.595.287.844 | 0,79% |
| 1982 | $20.953.510.235 | $46.100.569.047 | 0,64% |
| 1981 | $20.150.254.096 | $42.325.850.269 | 0,45% |
| 1980 | $19.912.889.861 | $35.363.388.174 | 0,42% |
| 1979 | $19.584.443.288 | $37.165.718.489 | 0,53% |
| 1978 | $17.844.705.325 | $36.765.640.924 | 0,66% |
| 1977 | $14.206.158.675 | $34.490.638.879 | 0,81% |
| 1976 | $13.789.579.903 | $31.727.344.869 | 0,97% |
| 1975 | $13.027.415.244 | $30.093.861.943 | 1,13% |
| 1974 | $11.405.957.317 | $27.488.896.946 | 1,28% |
| 1973 | $9.987.709.650 | $27.220.909.322 | 1,44% |
| 1972 | $8.135.150.892 | $26.317.053.149 | 1,61% |
| 1971 | $6.914.658.400 | $25.105.299.225 | 1,75% |
| 1970 | $5.693.005.200 | $23.120.654.813 | 1,82% |
Fuentes:
- IMF, World Economic Outlook (April 2026).
- Banco Mundial
- Datos de cuentas nacionales – División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas
- Perspectivas de la población mundial: Revisión de 2024 – División de Población de las Naciones Unidas