Countries in the EU by population (2025)

The European Union has 27 member countries. Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures.


# Country (or
dependency) 		Population
(2025) 		Yearly
Change 		Net
Change 		Density
(P/Km²) 		Land Area
(Km²) 		Migrants
(net) 		Fert.
Rate 		Median
Age 		Urban
Pop % 		World
Share
1 Germany 84,075,075 −0.56% −477,167 241 348,560 −334,072 1.5 45 77% 1.02%
2 France 66,650,804 0.15% 102,274 122 547,557 91,737 1.6 42 83% 0.81%
3 Italy 59,146,260 −0.33% −196,607 201 294,140 75,448 1.2 48 72% 0.72%
4 Spain 47,889,958 −0.04% −20,568 96 498,800 96,630 1.2 46 79% 0.58%
5 Poland 38,140,910 −1.03% −398,291 125 306,230 −330,820 1.3 42 59% 0.46%
6 Romania 18,908,650 −0.56% −106,438 82 230,170 −29,041 1.7 43 55% 0.23%
7 Netherlands 18,346,819 0.65% 118,077 544 33,720 104,681 1.4 41 89% 0.22%
8 Belgium 11,758,603 0.17% 19,840 388 30,280 31,989 1.4 42 99% 0.14%
9 Sweden 10,656,633 0.47% 49,634 26 410,340 47,079 1.4 40 87% 0.13%
10 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,609,239 −1.18% −126,620 137 77,240 −112,188 1.5 44 75% 0.13%
11 Portugal 10,411,834 −0.13% −13,458 114 91,590 16,472 1.5 47 67% 0.13%
12 Greece 9,938,844 −1.08% −108,973 77 128,900 16,636 1.3 47 90% 0.12%
13 Hungary 9,632,287 −0.45% −43,848 106 90,530 −16,331 1.5 44 72% 0.12%
14 Austria 9,113,574 −0.08% −7,239 111 82,409 11,254 1.3 44 59% 0.11%
15 Bulgaria 6,714,560 −0.64% −43,129 62 108,560 −2,961 1.7 45 77% 0.082%
16 Denmark 6,002,507 0.42% 25,095 141 42,430 22,103 1.5 41 87% 0.073%
17 Finland 5,623,329 0.11% 6,019 19 303,890 18,246 1.3 43 87% 0.068%
18 Slovakia 5,474,881 −0.58% −31,879 114 48,088 −31,377 1.6 42 54% 0.067%
19 Ireland 5,308,039 1.01% 53,022 77 68,890 35,417 1.6 39 62% 0.064%
20 Croatia 3,848,160 −0.7% −27,165 69 55,960 −3,481 1.5 45 62% 0.047%
21 Lithuania 2,830,144 −1.01% −28,966 45 62,674 −24,618 1.2 42 68% 0.034%
22 Slovenia 2,117,072 −0.08% −1,625 105 20,140 2,711 1.6 45 56% 0.026%
23 Latvia 1,853,559 −0.98% −18,312 30 62,200 −7,330 1.3 44 67% 0.023%
24 Cyprus 1,370,754 0.92% 12,472 148 9,240 7,749 1.4 39 61% 0.017%
25 Estonia 1,344,232 −1.2% −16,314 32 42,390 −13,350 1.4 43 67% 0.016%
26 Luxembourg 680,453 1.1% 7,417 263 2,590 5,237 1.4 39 87% 0.0083%
27 Malta 545,405 1.07% 5,798 1,704 320 5,161 1.1 41 77% 0.0066%

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).