Eastern Africa Population (LIVE)

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Eastern Africa Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Eastern Africa

CountryPopulation (2024)
Ethiopia132,059,767
Tanzania68,560,157
Kenya56,432,944
Uganda50,015,092
Mozambique34,631,766
Madagascar31,964,956
Malawi21,655,286
Zambia21,314,956
Somalia19,009,151
Zimbabwe16,634,373
Rwanda14,256,567
Burundi14,047,786
South Sudan11,943,408
Eritrea3,535,603
Mauritius1,271,169
Djibouti1,168,722
Réunion878,591
Comoros866,628
Mayotte326,505
Seychelles130,418
  • The current population of Eastern Africa is 506,582,521 as of Wednesday, December 18, 2024, based on the latest United Nations estimates.
  • Eastern Africa population is equivalent to 6.13% of the total world population.
  • Eastern Africa ranks number 1 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population.
  • The population density in Eastern Africa is 75 per Km2 (194 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 6,667,493 Km2 (2,574,332 sq. miles)
  • 31.5 % of the population is urban (157,615,812 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Eastern Africa is 18.1years.

Population of Eastern Africa (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationEastern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationEastern Africa
Rank within
Africa
2024 500,703,846 2.63 % 12,846,515 -251,932.0 18.1 4.0 75 31.5 % 157,615,812 6.1 % 8,161,972,572 1
2020 451,202,854 2.74 % 12,035,788 26,999 16.8 4.59 68 29.4 % 132,520,364 5.7 % 7,887,001,292 1
2015 395,330,796 2.74 % 10,010,338 -601,700 16.6 4.66 59 26.8 % 106,095,604 5.6 % 7,470,491,872 1
2010 345,279,105 2.91 % 9,233,533 -255,300 16.0 5.21 52 24.5 % 84,503,529 5.2 % 7,021,732,148 1
2005 299,111,439 2.88 % 7,924,007 -469,800 15.8 5.67 45 22.6 % 67,684,204 4.8 % 6,586,970,132 1
2000 259,491,404 2.93 % 6,981,938 -512,000 15.6 5.99 39 21.2 % 54,950,508 4.5 % 6,171,702,993 1
1995 224,581,715 2.7 % 5,606,976 183,600 15.5 6.26 34 19.9 % 44,589,205 4.2 % 5,758,878,982 1
1990 196,546,835 2.96 % 5,333,719 -189,200 15.4 6.58 29 18.2 % 35,850,678 4.0 % 5,327,803,110 1
1985 169,878,238 3.04 % 4,721,719 133,300 15.3 6.90 25 16.3 % 27,720,992 3.8 % 4,868,943,465 1
1980 146,269,641 2.92 % 3,924,833 -626,300 15.3 7.10 22 14.7 % 21,478,562 3.6 % 4,447,606,236 1
1975 126,645,477 2.9 % 3,372,216 -125,700 15.6 7.12 19 12.5 % 15,854,488 3.4 % 4,070,735,277 1
1970 109,784,398 2.9 % 2,927,807 -69,400 15.9 7.06 16 10.7 % 11,752,648 3.3 % 3,694,683,794 1
1965 95,145,365 2.77 % 2,431,035 -44,000 16.3 6.98 14 5.2 % 4,978,234 3.2 % 3,334,533,703 2
1960 82,990,189 2.43 % 1,878,511 -99,000 16.7 6.87 12 7.8 % 6,514,299 3.0 % 3,015,470,894 2
1955 73,597,636 2.29 % 1,572,400 -100,100 17.1 6.75 11 6.8 % 4,978,234 3.0 % 2,740,213,792 2

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Eastern Africa Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationEastern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationEastern Africa
Rank within
Africa
2025 513,485,693 2.62 % 12,456,568 -279,900 18.3 3.96 77 32 % 164,482,084 6.5 % 8,231,613,070 1
2030 579,140,210 2.44 % 13,130,903 -320,200 19.3 3.63 87 35 % 202,579,194 7.0 % 8,569,124,911 1
2035 647,043,813 2.24 % 13,580,721 -256,400 20.4 3.35 97 38.2 % 247,131,197 7.3 % 8,885,210,181 1
2040 716,407,517 2.06 % 13,872,741 -305,000 21.4 3.11 107 41.6 % 298,002,537 8.1 % 9,177,190,203 1
2045 786,169,372 1.88 % 13,952,371 -454,700 22.6 2.92 118 45.2 % 355,029,937 8.6 % 9,439,639,668 1
2050 855,453,353 1.7 % 13,856,796 -554,700 23.8 2.76 128 48.9 % 418,216,589 9.1 % 9,664,378,587 1
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Notes

The Eastern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Eastern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Eastern Africa (1950 - 2024) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2024.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2024. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the sub-region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2024: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2024: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Eastern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Eastern Africa's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Rank within Africa: Position held by Eastern Africa in the list of all regions within Africa ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also