Mauritania Population (LIVE)

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Mauritania Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
  • The current population of Mauritania is 5,238,273 as of Monday, December 23, 2024, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
  • Mauritania 2024 population is estimated at 5,169,395 people at mid year.
  • Mauritania population is equivalent to 0.06% of the total world population.
  • Mauritania ranks number 126 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
  • The population density in Mauritania is 5 per Km2 (13 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 1,030,700 Km2 (397,955 sq. miles).
  • 59.8 % of the population is urban (3,091,176 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Mauritania is 17.3 years.
1. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Population of Mauritania (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationMauritania
Global Rank
2024 5,169,395 2.93 % 146,954 -2,185 17.3 4.63 5 59.8 % 3,091,176 0.06 % 8,161,972,572 126
2023 5,022,441 3.01 % 146,804 2,999 17.1 4.70 5 59.3 % 2,977,287 0.06 % 8,091,734,930 127
2022 4,875,637 2.97 % 140,763 2,999 17.0 4.77 5 58.8 % 2,865,171 0.06 % 8,021,407,192 126
2020 4,600,131 2.96 % 132,423 -1,483 16.8 4.91 4 57.5 % 2,646,714 0.06 % 7,887,001,292 126
2015 3,965,959 3.18 % 114,999 -3,019 16.7 5.21 4 53.9 % 2,136,699 0.05 % 7,470,491,872 128
2010 3,390,965 2.90 % 90,381 1,128 16.7 5.38 3 49.6 % 1,681,621 0.05 % 7,021,732,148 132
2005 2,939,059 2.38 % 65,124 -18,693 16.5 5.38 3 44.9 % 1,318,368 0.04 % 6,586,970,132 136
2000 2,613,441 2.48 % 60,285-2,997 16.6 5.46 3 39.5 % 1,032,034 0.04 % 6,171,702,993 136
1995 2,312,017 3.44 % 72,028 -22,997 16.5 5.96 2 39.0 % 900,703 0.04 % 5,758,878,982 138
1990 1,951,878 2.78 % 49,954 -3,000 16.0 6.18 2 40.9 % 798,307 0.04 % 5,327,803,110 141
1985 1,702,107 2.92 % 45,613 -2,998 15.9 6.42 2 36.4 % 619,375 0.03 % 4,868,943,465 142
1980 1,474,043 2.91 % 39,343 -2,997 15.8 6.67 1 28.5 % 419,900 0.03 % 4,447,606,236 142
1975 1,277,330 3.04 % 35,505 -1,472 16.2 6.71 1 21.4 % 273,299 0.03 % 4,070,735,277 142
1970 1,099,806 3.06 % 30,794 -855 17.0 6.68 1 15.2 % 167,332 0.03 % 3,694,683,794 142
1965 945,838 2.79 % 24,308 -434 17.7 6.44 1 10.6 % 100,130 0.03 % 3,334,533,703 142
1960 824,298 2.44 % 18,715 -318 17.7 6.15 1 7.2 % 59,044 0.03 % 3,015,470,894 143
1955 730,724 2.13 % 14,602 -286 17.4 5.92 1 4.7 % 34,636 0.03 % 2,740,213,792 142
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Mauritania Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCountry's Share of
World Pop
World PopulationMauritania
Global Rank
2025 5,315,065 2.93 % 142,987 -5,044 17.4 4.56 5 60.3 % 3,206,736 0.06 % 8,231,613,070 124
2030 6,062,528 2.67 % 149,493 -7,946 18.2 4.24 6 62.8 % 3,807,767 0.07 % 8,569,124,911 120
2035 6,856,319 2.49 % 158,758 -8,691 19.1 3.90 7 64.8 % 4,444,113 0.08 % 8,885,210,181 113
2040 7,681,908 2.30 % 165,118 -10,327 20.1 3.60 7 66.5 % 5,105,847 0.08 % 9,177,190,203 111
2045 8,538,531 2.14 % 171,325 -9,624 21.2 3.35 8 68.0 % 5,802,413 0.09 % 9,439,639,668 108
2050 9,415,598 1.97 % 175,413   22.3 3.14 9 69.4 % 6,532,273 0.10 % 9,664,378,587 102
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Mauritania Demographics

Main Page: Demographics of Mauritania
Life Expectancy
68.71 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)
View by sex and historical chart
Infant Mortality
29.6
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart
Deaths under age 5
36.6
(per 1,000 live births)
View historical chart

Main Cities by Population in Mauritania

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Nouakchott 1,184,530
2 Nouadhibou 146,048
3 Kiffa 62,051
4 Dar Naim 61,089
5 Nema 60,000
6 Mbera 58,985
7 Kaedi 56,283
8 Zouerat 55,183
9 Tevragh Zeina 48,093
10 Selibaby 32,653
11 Atar 31,133
12 Ayoun El Atrous 28,174
13 Guerou 27,590
14 Boutilimit 27,170
15 Tekane 22,041
16 Bogue 20,291
17 Aleg 19,183
18 Timbedgha 17,465
19 Rosso 15,870
20 Akjoujt 15,851
21 Tintane 15,684
22 Magta' Lahjar 15,446

See also

Notes

The Mauritania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Mauritania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Mauritania (1950 - 2023) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2023. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.


Yearly % Change: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2023: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Mauritania in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.