Northern Africa Population (LIVE)

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Northern Africa Population (1950 - 2025)

Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Northern Africa

Country Population
(2025)
Egypt 116,538,258
Sudan 50,448,963
Algeria 46,814,308
Morocco 38,081,173
Tunisia 12,277,109
Libya 7,381,023
Western Sahara 590,506
  • The current population of Northern Africa is 275,113,947 as of Friday, March 21, 2025, based on Worldometer’s elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
  • Northern Africa population is equivalent to 3.36% of the total world population.
  • Northern Africa ranks number 3 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population.
  • The population density in Northern Africa is 36 per Km² (92 people per mi²).
  • The total land area is 7,769,438 Km² (2,999,796 sq. miles).
  • 51.8% of the population is urban (143,026,180 people in 2025)
  • The median age in Northern Africa is 24.9 years.

Population of Northern Africa (2025 and historical)

Year Population Yearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants
(net)
Median
Age
Fertility
Rate
Density
(P/Km²)
Urban
Pop %
Urban
Population
Northern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World
Population
Northern Africa
Rank
2025 276,302,254 1.53% 4,170,915 140,714 24.9 2.88 36 51.8% 143,026,180 3.36% 8,231,613,070 3
2024 272,131,339 1.34% 3,590,234 −504,830 24.7 2.92 35 51.5% 140,179,985 3.33% 8,161,972,572 3
2023 268,541,105 1.44% 3,821,180 −1,121,000 24.5 2.95 35 51.2% 137,365,974 3.32% 8,091,734,930 3
2022 264,719,925 1.63% 4,210,225 −76,635 24.3 2.97 34 50.8% 134,579,126 3.30% 8,021,407,192 3
2020 256,299,475 1.95% 4,726,056 −122,575 24 3.07 33 50.4% 129,068,218 3.25% 7,887,001,292 3
2015 232,669,196 1.98% 4,345,988 −261,361 23.3 3.42 30 49.7% 115,704,575 3.11% 7,470,491,872 3
2010 210,939,258 1.87% 3,731,090 −610,334 22.5 3.32 27 48.9% 103,079,479 3.00% 7,021,732,148 3
2005 192,283,810 1.84% 3,342,911 −353,824 21.3 3.24 25 48.2% 92,681,581 2.92% 6,586,970,132 3
2000 175,569,257 1.94% 3,219,369 −213,044 20 3.4 23 47.5% 83,357,110 2.84% 6,171,702,993 3
1995 159,472,410 2.19% 3,270,732 −237,878 18.8 3.84 21 46.9% 74,810,928 2.77% 5,758,878,982 3
1990 143,118,752 2.54% 3,379,001 62,740 17.9 4.58 18 45.1% 64,574,403 2.69% 5,327,803,110 3
1985 126,223,745 2.94% 3,399,873 −63,471 17.3 5.39 16 42.7% 53,937,772 2.59% 4,868,943,465 3
1980 109,224,382 2.99% 2,995,434 283,081 16.8 5.97 14 40.7% 44,497,683 2.46% 4,447,606,236 3
1975 94,247,213 2.69% 2,345,714 271,103 16.6 6.34 12 39.4% 37,113,480 2.32% 4,070,735,277 3
1970 82,518,641 2.62% 2,003,472 −90,694 16.5 6.62 11 37.3% 30,790,827 2.23% 3,694,683,794 3
1965 72,501,282 2.49% 1,679,991 −215,891 16.6 6.83 9 34.6% 25,120,556 2.17% 3,334,533,703 3
1960 64,101,329 2.5% 1,490,429 −112,764 17.3 6.93 8 31.2% 20,018,757 2.13% 3,015,470,894 3
1955 56,649,186 2.51% 1,320,766 −49,915 18.3 6.92 7 28.1% 15,926,233 2.07% 2,740,213,792 3

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Northern Africa Population Forecast

Year Population Yearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants
(net)
Median
Age
Fertility
Rate
Density
(P/Km²)
Urban
Pop %
Urban
Population
Northern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World
Population
Northern Africa
Rank
2030 296,979,992 1.45% 4,135,548 −233,064 25.9 2.72 38 53.2% 157,848,576 3.47% 8,569,124,911 3
2035 316,728,791 1.3% 3,949,760 −211,974 27 2.58 41 55% 174,104,402 3.56% 8,885,210,181 3
2040 336,314,080 1.21% 3,917,058 −246,885 28.2 2.47 43 57.1% 192,031,674 3.66% 9,177,190,203 3
2045 355,363,310 1.11% 3,809,846 −225,953 29.6 2.38 46 59.4% 211,178,767 3.76% 9,439,639,668 4
2050 373,025,622 0.97% 3,532,462 −198,358 31.1 2.31 48 61.8% 230,583,923 3.86% 9,664,378,587 4

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Notes

The Northern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Northern Africa delivered by Worldometer’s RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Northern Africa (1950 - 2025) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2025.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2025. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2025: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2025: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Northern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Northern Africa’s Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Northern Africa in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also