Northern Africa Population (LIVE)

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Northern Africa Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Northern Africa

CountryPopulation (2024)
Egypt116,538,258
Sudan50,448,963
Algeria46,814,308
Morocco38,081,173
Tunisia12,277,109
Libya7,381,023
Western Sahara590,506
  • The current population of Northern Africa is 273,753,061 as of Thursday, November 21, 2024, based on the latest United Nations estimates.
  • Northern Africa population is equivalent to 3.33% of the total world population.
  • Northern Africa ranks number 3 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population.
  • The population density in Northern Africa is 35 per Km2 (91 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 7,769,438 Km2 (2,999,796 sq. miles)
  • 51.5 % of the population is urban (140,179,985 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Northern Africa is 24.7years.

Population of Northern Africa (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationNorthern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationNorthern Africa
Rank within
Africa
2024 272,131,339 1.34 % 3,590,234 -504,830.0 24.7 2.9 35 51.5 % 140,179,985 3.3 % 8,161,972,572 3
2020 256,299,475 1.72 % 4,328,144 -122,575 23.4 3.35 33 50.4 % 129,068,218 3.3 % 7,887,001,292 3
2015 232,669,196 1.98 % 4,345,988 -261,400 23.3 3.42 30 49.7 % 115,704,575 3.3 % 7,470,491,872 3
2010 210,939,258 1.87 % 3,731,090 -610,300 22.5 3.32 27 48.9 % 103,079,479 3.2 % 7,021,732,148 3
2005 192,283,810 1.84 % 3,342,911 -353,800 21.3 3.24 25 48.2 % 92,681,581 3.1 % 6,586,970,132 3
2000 175,569,257 1.94 % 3,219,369 -213,000 20.0 3.40 23 47.5 % 83,357,110 3.0 % 6,171,702,993 3
1995 159,472,410 2.19 % 3,270,732 -237,900 18.8 3.84 21 46.9 % 74,810,928 3.0 % 5,758,878,982 3
1990 143,118,752 2.54 % 3,379,001 62,700 17.9 4.58 18 45.1 % 64,574,403 2.9 % 5,327,803,110 3
1985 126,223,745 2.94 % 3,399,873 -63,500 17.3 5.40 16 42.7 % 53,937,772 2.8 % 4,868,943,465 3
1980 109,224,382 2.99 % 2,995,434 283,100 16.8 5.97 14 40.7 % 44,497,683 2.7 % 4,447,606,236 3
1975 94,247,213 2.69 % 2,345,714 271,100 16.6 6.34 12 39.4 % 37,113,480 2.6 % 4,070,735,277 3
1970 82,518,641 2.62 % 2,003,472 -90,700 16.5 6.62 11 37.3 % 30,790,827 2.5 % 3,694,683,794 3
1965 72,501,282 2.49 % 1,679,991 -215,900 16.6 6.83 9 22 % 15,926,233 2.4 % 3,334,533,703 3
1960 64,101,329 2.5 % 1,490,429 -112,800 17.3 6.93 8 31.2 % 20,018,757 2.3 % 3,015,470,894 3
1955 56,649,186 2.51 % 1,320,766 -49,900 18.3 6.92 7 28.1 % 15,926,233 2.3 % 2,740,213,792 3

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Northern Africa Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationNorthern Africa's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationNorthern Africa
Rank within
Africa
2025 276,302,254 1.51 % 4,000,556 140,700 24.9 2.88 36 51.8 % 143,026,180 3.5 % 8,231,613,070 3
2030 296,979,992 1.45 % 4,135,548 -233,100 25.9 2.72 38 53.2 % 157,848,576 3.6 % 8,569,124,911 3
2035 316,728,791 1.3 % 3,949,760 -212,000 27.0 2.58 41 55 % 174,104,402 3.6 % 8,885,210,181 3
2040 336,314,080 1.21 % 3,917,058 -246,900 28.2 2.47 43 57.1 % 192,031,674 3.8 % 9,177,190,203 3
2045 355,363,310 1.11 % 3,809,846 -226,000 29.6 2.38 46 59.4 % 211,178,767 3.9 % 9,439,639,668 4
2050 373,025,622 0.97 % 3,532,462 -198,400 31.1 2.31 48 61.8 % 230,583,923 4.0 % 9,664,378,587 4
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Notes

The Northern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Northern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Northern Africa (1950 - 2024) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2024.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2024. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the sub-region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2024: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2024: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Northern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Northern Africa's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Rank within Africa: Position held by Northern Africa in the list of all regions within Africa ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also