Subregions in Africa by population (2025)

Click on each subregion to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures.

# Region Population
(2025)
Yearly
Change
Net
Change
Density
(P/Km²)
Area
(Km²)
Migrants
(net)
Fert.
Rate
Median
Age
Urban
Pop %
World
Share
1 Eastern Africa 513,485,693 2.55% 12,781,847 77 6,667,493 −279,850 3.96 18.3 32% 6.24%
2 Western Africa 466,532,788 2.25% 10,281,459 77 6,064,060 −187,524 4.27 18.2 49.8% 5.67%
3 Northern Africa 276,302,254 1.53% 4,170,915 36 7,769,438 140,714 2.88 24.9 51.8% 3.36%
4 Middle Africa 219,525,087 3.1% 6,609,451 34 6,496,820 −182,729 5.37 16.4 50.4% 2.67%
5 Southern Africa 74,021,757 1.21% 883,056 28 2,650,670 131,604 2.27 27.9 64.7% 0.90%

Africa Population by Subregion in 1950

# Region Population
(2025)
World
Share
1 Western Africa 70,442,149 2.83%
2 Eastern Africa 65,735,637 2.64%
3 Northern Africa 50,045,357 2.01%
4 Middle Africa 26,735,290 1.07%
5 Southern Africa 14,817,986 0.59%

Africa Population by Subregion in 2050

# Region Population
(2025)
World
Share
1 Eastern Africa 855,453,353 8.85%
2 Western Africa 734,831,108 7.60%
3 Middle Africa 411,712,069 4.26%
4 Northern Africa 373,025,622 3.86%
5 Southern Africa 91,625,466 0.95%