Central America Population (LIVE)

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Central America Population (1950 - 2024)
Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Central America

CountryPopulation (2024)
Mexico130,861,007
Guatemala18,406,359
Honduras10,825,703
Nicaragua6,916,140
El Salvador6,338,193
Costa Rica5,129,910
Panama4,515,577
Belize417,072
  • The current population of Central America is 184,278,802 as of Monday, December 30, 2024, based on the latest United Nations estimates.
  • Central America population is equivalent to 2.25% of the total world population.
  • Central America ranks number 2 in Latin America and the Caribbean among subregions ranked by Population.
  • The population density in Central America is 75 per Km2 (194 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 2,452,270 Km2 (946,826 sq. miles)
  • 80.5 % of the population is urban (147,708,697 people in 2024).
  • The median age in Central America is 28.1years.

Population of Central America (2024 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCentral America's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationCentral America
Rank within
Latin America and the Caribbean
2024 183,409,960 0.99 % 1,791,886 -140,255.0 28.1 2.0 75 80.5 % 147,708,697 2.2 % 8,161,972,572 2
2020 176,794,353 0.95 % 1,657,877 -206,612 25.5 2.22 72 78.5 % 138,767,686 2.2 % 7,887,001,292 2
2015 167,748,853 1.36 % 2,189,705 -409,500 25.1 2.26 68 75.9 % 127,304,303 2.4 % 7,470,491,872 2
2010 156,800,326 1.5 % 2,244,232 -157,200 23.7 2.46 64 73.8 % 115,705,357 2.4 % 7,021,732,148 2
2005 145,579,166 1.51 % 2,104,669 -475,400 22.3 2.66 59 71.6 % 104,263,961 2.4 % 6,586,970,132 2
2000 135,055,823 1.76 % 2,254,359 -556,200 20.9 2.95 55 70.2 % 94,800,624 2.3 % 6,171,702,993 2
1995 123,784,029 1.99 % 2,327,190 -495,400 19.6 3.31 50 68.8 % 85,138,899 2.3 % 5,758,878,982 2
1990 112,148,081 2.13 % 2,244,768 -423,500 18.3 3.71 46 66.5 % 74,614,825 2.3 % 5,327,803,110 2
1985 100,924,239 2.27 % 2,142,101 -542,500 17.1 4.30 41 64.4 % 64,973,333 2.3 % 4,868,943,465 2
1980 90,213,734 2.64 % 2,203,297 -398,900 15.9 4.92 37 61.9 % 55,870,190 2.2 % 4,447,606,236 2
1975 79,197,251 2.94 % 2,134,000 -308,600 15.3 5.77 32 58.7 % 46,484,880 2.1 % 4,070,735,277 2
1970 68,527,249 3.2 % 1,999,757 -207,000 15.1 6.46 28 54.8 % 37,570,564 2.1 % 3,694,683,794 2
1965 58,528,464 3.21 % 1,711,898 -96,300 15.2 6.79 24 32.2 % 18,863,054 1.9 % 3,334,533,703 2
1960 49,968,976 2.99 % 1,368,194 -99,200 15.5 6.79 20 47.8 % 23,884,391 1.8 % 3,015,470,894 2
1955 43,128,005 2.77 % 1,102,461 -77,900 16.2 6.75 18 43.7 % 18,863,054 1.7 % 2,740,213,792 2

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Central America Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly %
Change
Yearly
Change
Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %
Urban PopulationCentral America's
Share of
World Pop
World PopulationCentral America
Rank within
Latin America and the Caribbean
2025 185,160,699 0.93 % 1,673,269 -145,600 28.5 1.95 76 81 % 149,898,134 2.3 % 8,231,613,070 2
2030 193,320,314 0.87 % 1,631,923 -143,700 30.3 1.87 79 83 % 160,492,657 2.3 % 8,569,124,911 2
2035 200,544,148 0.74 % 1,444,767 -138,000 32.2 1.83 82 85 % 170,367,938 2.3 % 8,885,210,181 2
2040 206,714,505 0.61 % 1,234,071 -139,200 34.0 1.79 84 86.8 % 179,413,670 2.3 % 9,177,190,203 2
2045 211,682,761 0.48 % 993,651 -131,600 35.8 1.77 86 88.6 % 187,530,840 2.3 % 9,439,639,668 2
2050 215,385,141 0.35 % 740,476 -126,900 37.6 1.75 88 90.4 % 194,627,365 2.3 % 9,664,378,587 2
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
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Notes

The Central America Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Central America delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Central America (1950 - 2024) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2024.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2024. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the sub-region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2024: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2024: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2023 to June 30 2024). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Central America, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Central America's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Rank within Latin America and the Caribbean: Position held by Central America in the list of all regions within Latin America and the Caribbean ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also